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Mali

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List of Documents

The list of documents below includes reports and articles that the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre has included in the profile as well as links to relevant reports and articles published since the last update of this Internal Displacement Profile.

View in alphabetical order

Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 32, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 8 May 2013
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 31, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 25 April 2013
Hunger at crisis levels in northern Mali, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 12 April 2013
Situation Report No.30, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 10 April 2013
Host families feel the pressure of coping with mass migration, International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 9 April 2013
Report of the Secretary-General on Sexual violence in conflict, United Nations Security Council (UN SC), 8 April 2013
Displaced families in Ségou struggle to cope, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 5 April 2013
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 31 March 2013
Rapport de Situation No. 29, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 27 March 2013
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali, United Nations Security Council (UN SC), 26 March 2013
Little Hope for the Children Abducted in Mali’s War, IPS News, 22 March 2013
A year after coup, Mali split over election readiness, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 20 March 2013
Rapport sur les mouvements internes de population, Commission on Population Movement, 20 March 2013
Pour de nombreux déplacés de Sévaré, l'heure du retour n'a pas sonné, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 19 March 2013
Abandoned munitions endanger lives in Mali, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 19 March 2013
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 28, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 15 March 2013
À Gao, des cars bondés ramènent les déplacés qui avaient fui les jihadistes, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 12 March 2013
Actions prioritaires et analyse des besoins humanitaires suite à l'escalade du conflit en janvier 2013 au centre et au nord du Mali, UN Country Team in Mali, 11 March 2013
Les chefs d'Etat-major de la Cedeao adhèrent à l'idée de transformation de la MISMA en une mission onusienne, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), 10 March 2013
Le Mali crée une "Commission dialogue et réconciliation", Le Monde.fr et AFP, 6 March 2013
Displaced people hesitate to return home, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 5 March 2013
Two-thirds of victims of left-over munitions in Mali are children, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 5 March 2013
Situation Update No 16, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2 March 2013
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 28 February 2013
Situation report No.27, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 26 February 2013
Rapport de situation, Commission on Population Movement, 21 February 2013
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 26, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 20 February 2013
Drinking water a priority in north, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 18 February 2013
Risks for children and women are far from over, in Mali, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 15 February 2013
Emergency Situation Report No. 25, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 13 February 2013
Worrying plight of displaced people in Tinzawatene, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 8 February 2013
Situation humanitaire au Mali : Difficile retour des déplacés du Nord, Le Républicain, 7 February 2013
Situation Report No. 24, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 6 February 2013
Internally Displaced People (IDPs) From Timbuktu - What next? On Their Disrupted Past and Uncertain future, Adel Sarkozi/CARE International, 5 February 2013
The humanitarian situation in the north, hovering between hope and doubt, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), February 2013
Les civils continuent à fuir l'offensive militaire au Mali ; perspectives mitigées pour le retour des déplacés, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), February 2013
Mali Situation Update No 15, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), February 2013
Mali Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 31 January 2013
Adoption de la feuille de route de la transition : Les députés donnent leur onction à l’équipe Diango Cissoko, L'Indépendant, 31 January 2013
Rapport d’Evaluation Rapide des besoins de protection des populations déplacées dans la commune urbaine de Mopti, Handicap International, 31 January 2013
Situation Report no.23, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 29 January 2013
Les déplacés de Sévaré se préparent à rentrer chez eux, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 24 January 2013
Situation Report no.22, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 22 January 2013
Statement by the African Commission on the Present Human Rights Situation in Mali, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), 18 January 2013
La situation humanitaire des populations est inquiétante, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 18 January 2013
Situation Report No.21, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 16 January 2013
Mali civilians describe their plight as city of Ségou becomes war's frontline, The Guardian, 15 January 2013
Risque d'aggravation de la situation humanitaire dans le centre du pays, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 11 January 2013
Panic in Mopti as rebels move southwards, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 11 January 2013
Rapport de la Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies aux droits de l’Homme sur la situation des droits de l’Homme au Mali, United Nations General Assembly (UN GA), 7 January 2013
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 30 December 2012
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 28 December 2012
10 NGOs call for measures to mitigate harm to civilians in any military response in Mali, Various, 20 December 2012
Resolution 2085 (2012), United Nations Security Council (UN SC), 20 December 2012
Appel Global 2013, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 13 December 2012
Outside the Spotlight, Displaced People in Urgent Need of Assistance, Refugees International (RI), 13 December 2012
Situation Update No 13, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), December 2012
Humanitarian Bulletin Issue 2, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 29 November 2012
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali, United Nations Security Council (UN SC), 29 November 2012
Disaster Needs Analysis, Assessment Capacities Project (ACAPS), 20 November 2012
Mali: ongoing humanitarian concern over situation in north, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 16 November 2012
Hidden Victims: Mali’s Internally Displaced People, Think Africa Press, 14 November 2012
Situation Report No. 19, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 6 November 2012
Augmentation de 85 000 déplacés au Mali par rapport aux derniers chiffres connus, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2 November 2012
Situation Update n.12, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), November 2012
North Mali prepares for war as refugees dream of liberation from al-Qaida, The Guardian, 31 October 2012
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 29 October 2012
Situation Report No. 18, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 24 October 2012
The Whiff of Conflict Grows in Mali, New York Times (NYT), 23 October 2012
Fears over military intervention in Mali, World Vision, 22 October 2012
Mali : arrivée dans le Nord de "centaines" de djihadistes soudanais et sahraouis, Le Monde.fr et AFP, 21 October 2012
North Mali residents say Islamists increasingly brutal, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 18 October 2012
Islamists lure back northerners, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 18 October 2012
Mali: humanitarian situation in north continues to cause concern, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 16 October 2012
Situation Report No.17, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 16 October 2012
Council conclusions on the situation in Mali, Council of the European Union, 15 October 2012
Security Council paves way for possible intervention force in northern Mali, UN News Centre, 12 October 2012
Resolution 2071 (2012), United Nations Security Council (UN SC), 12 October 2012
Islamists use fear, drug money to maintain control of northern Mali – UN rights official, UN News Centre, 10 October 2012
Violence in northern Mali becoming systematic, says leading UN human rights official, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR), 9 October 2012
Situation Update No 11, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), October 2012
Estimated IDP population in Mali, Commission on Population Movement, October 2012
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 30 September 2012
Situation Report No. 16, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 26 September 2012
Struggling to deliver aid to rebel-held north, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 24 September 2012
Education prospects bleak for children in war-torn Mali, The Guardian, 21 September 2012
Security Council voices grave concern at deteriorating situation in northern Mali, UN News Centre, 21 September 2012
Mali: Civilians Bear the Brunt of the Conflict, Amnesty International, 20 September 2012
Dans le nord du Mali, face à l’ordre islamiste, La Croix, 17 September 2012
Mali: ICRC intensifies aid effort in the north, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 12 September 2012
Situation Report No. 15, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 11 September 2012
Situation Update No 10, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 7 September 2012
Demande de remontée hebdomadaire des cas de malnutrition, Ministry of Health, 5 September 2012
Why Mali Matters, António Guterres in The New York Times, 4 September 2012
New advance by Islamists in Mali may cause secondary displacement of children, Plan International, 4 September 2012
Mali Islamists tighten grip on occupied north, Agence France-Presse (AFP), September 2012
Valerie Amos: World failing on Mali emergency, BBC News, 30 August 2012
Situation Report No. 14, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 29 August 2012
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 28 August 2012
Meeting minutes, Protection Cluster Mali, 23 August 2012
Mali forms new caretaker government, Reuters, 20 August 2012
UNICEF raises the alarm in Mali over recruitment of children, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 17 August 2012
Mali: on the spot helping people in the north, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 16 August 2012
Situation Update No 9, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 14 August 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 13, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 14 August 2012
Malnutrition - Worrying in north, rising in south, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 10 August 2012
Mali : les enfants déplacés de Ségou, France Info, 9 August 2012
Pastoralism – between resilience and survival, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 3 August 2012
Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 27 July 2012
Mali: access to drinking water still a major concern in the north, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 27 July 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 12, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 25 July 2012
CERF gives $7 million to help people affected by conflict in Mali, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 24 July 2012
Mali-Niger: Locusts spawning disaster, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 24 July 2012
Malian Militias Unite to 'Liberate the North', Voice of America (VOA), 23 July 2012
Conflict, hunger, cholera and locusts: Mali's woes mount, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 20 July 2012
Situation Update No 8, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 20 July 2012
Bamako Census Statistical Report, Protection Cluster Mali, 20 July 2012
CRS Provides Vital Cash Support to 1,334 Displaced People in Mali, Catholic Relief Services (CRS), 19 July 2012
Scores of Africans recruited by Mali Qaeda offshoot, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 19 July 2012
Mali: food for worst-affected people in north, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 16 July 2012
Les islamistes contrôlent tout le nord du Mali, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 12 July 2012
Projet de Feuille de Route du Gouvernement pour la Transition Politique, Office of the Prime Minister, 12 July 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 11, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 11 July 2012
Security Council Calls for ‘Road Map’ for Restoration of Constitutional Order in Mali, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2056 (2012), United Nations Department of Public Information (UN DPI), 6 July 2012
Mali Situation Update no 7, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 4 July 2012
Islamists on alert after victory over Tuareg in north Mali, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 28 June 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 10, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 27 June 2012
IOM Intervenes to Help Displaced in Northern Mali, International Organization for Migration (IOM), 26 June 2012
Mali Monthly Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 25 June 2012
Concept of Operations, Logistics Cluster, 20 June 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 9, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 20 June 2012
Mali : aider les populations du nord à survivre, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 19 June 2012
Appel Global 2012, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 15 June 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 8, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 13 June 2012
Mali Situation Update no 6, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 12 June 2012
Mali: With more than three million at risk, IFRC appeals for funding as food crisis worsens, International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 8 June 2012
Mali : l'ONU soutient les forces de la CEDEAO en attente, selon Said Djinnit, UN Radio, 8 June 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 7, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 5 June 2012
Rapport d'évaluation auprès des populations affectées par la crise au Mali, Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (ACTED) and Welthungerhilfe, 4 June 2012
Mise à jour des perspectives de la sécurité alimentaire, Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET), June 2012
Mali Logistics Assessment, Logistics Cluster, 29 May 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 6, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 29 May 2012
Mali Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 25 May 2012
Mali: situation alarming for people in north and centre, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 25 May 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 5, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 22 May 2012
L’OIM demande un accès aux Maliens déplacés par le conflit et lance un appel de fonds, International Organization for Migration (IOM), 22 May 2012
Au Mali, l'instabilité aggrave les risques sanitaires que courent les enfants et les mères, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 22 May 2012
ECOWAS Budgets $15m For Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons, Leadership, 16 May 2012
NRC deeply concerned with the crisis in Northern Mali, Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), 16 May 2012
Mali Situation Update no 5, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 15 May 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 4, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 15 May 2012
Mali Food Security Alert, Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET), 10 May 2012
Sahel Sitrep 6, European Commission - Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO), 9 May 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 3, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 8 May 2012
Triple disaster threatens children in Northern Mali, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 8 May 2012
Extraordinary Summit of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government, Dakar, Senegal, 3rd May 2012 - Final Communiqué, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), 3 May 2012
Sahel Food and Health Crisis: Emergency Health Strategy, World Health Organisation (WHO), 3 May 2012
The Sahel: Humanitarian snapshot, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 3 May 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 2, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), May 2012
Food Security Outlook Update, Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET), May 2012
Mali: Five Months of Crisis - Armed Rebellion and Military Coup, Amnesty International, May 2012
Perspective sur la sécurité alimentaire Avril à Septembre 2012, Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET), May 2012
MALI: Negotiating humanitarian access in the north, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), May 2012
Mali: War Crimes by Northern Rebels, Human Rights Watch (HRW), 30 April 2012
Mali soldiers fight to reverse coup in capital, Reuters, 30 April 2012
Mali Situation Update no 4, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 24 April 2012
Mali Situation Report, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 23 April 2012
Complex Emergency Situation Report No. 1, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 23 April 2012
Mali: averting disaster, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 13 April 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 9, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 12 April 2012
MALI: People trapped, aid stalled, refugees waiting, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 11 April 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 8, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 5 April 2012
Crisis in Mali and population movements to Burkina Faso, Mauritania and Niger, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 4 April 2012
MALI: Looting halts aid work in chaotic north, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 3 April 2012
Gaddafi's Posthumous Gift to Mali: The Tuareg Seize Timbuktu, Time, April 2012
Mali Situation Update no 3, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 30 March 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 7, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 29 March 2012
Mali SITREP n°2, European Commission - Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO), 27 March 2012
Coup could exacerbate Mali humanitarian crises - aid groups, AlertNet, 25 March 2012
UNHCR watching Mali situation, High Commissioner Guterres to visit Mauritania, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 23 March 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 6, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 22 March 2012
Briefing on the Mali Military Mutiny, Security Council Report (SCR), 22 March 2012
Renegade Mali soldiers announce takeover, BBC News, 22 March 2012
MALI: Rebellion claims a president, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 22 March 2012
WFP launches an emergency response for internally displaced people in Mali, World Food Programme (WFP), 21 March 2012
ECOWAS to mediate in Mali crisis, Pan African News Agency, 19 March 2012
Mali Situation Update no 2, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 19 March 2012
Mali: situation critical for victims of fighting, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 16 March 2012
ICRC wants better aid access to Malians hit by conflict, AlertNet, 16 March 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 5, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 15 March 2012
«Aqmi épaule les rebelles touaregs», Le Figaro, 15 March 2012
CERF provides $6 million in response to drought, malnutrition and food security in Mali, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 14 March 2012
UNICEF Monthly Situation Report Mali, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 14 March 2012
Disaster Needs Analysis Mali, Assessment Capacities Project (ACAPS), 13 March 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 4, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 8 March 2012
Mali Situation Update no 1, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 8 March 2012
Situation Update, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 5 March 2012
Mali govt forces fail to lift garrison town siege, Reuters, 5 March 2012
Heavy fighting in north Mali between Tuaregs, army, Associated Press (AP), 2 March 2012
UN reports continued inflow of Malian refugees into Mauritania and Burkina Faso, UN News Centre, 2 March 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 3, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), March 2012
Resolution on Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons fleeing the conflict in the North of Mali, African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), 29 February 2012
Mali/Niger: funding appeal aims to avert major humanitarian crisis, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 28 February 2012
Mali displacement expands, UNHCR appeals for $35.6 million, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 24 February 2012
Bulletin spécial nº 2, 23 février 2012, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 23 February 2012
One Dead and Ten Injured in Attack on Camp, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), 23 February 2012
Emergency response appeal for the Mali situation 2012, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 23 February 2012
Mali polls to go ahead despite rebellion-president, Reuters, 19 February 2012
40th Ordinary Session of the Authority of Heads of State and Government - Final Communique, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), 17 February 2012
Mali: people still fleeing the fighting, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 17 February 2012
Violence in northern Mali causing a human rights crisis, Amnesty International, 16 February 2012
Aid gets into gear, but must navigate no-go zones, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 15 February 2012
Mali says soldiers, civilians executed during Tuareg clashes, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 14 February 2012
L'armée affirme avoir repris le ville de Tessalit (nord-est), Agence France-Presse (AFP), 14 February 2012
Bullettin d'Information Humanitaire - Février 2012, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 14 February 2012
Mali sets April deadline to quell rebellion, Reuters, 11 February 2012
Document stratégique 2012 - Plan de réponse face à la crise alimentaire et nutritionnelle au Sahel, Inter-Agency Standing Committee - Working Group (IASC-WG), 10 February 2012
Malian rebels seize key border town, more displaced, Reuters, 9 February 2012
Thousands affected by fighting in the north, ICRC operational update, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 8 February 2012
Ban voices concern over outbreak of fighting in northern Mali, UN News Centre, 8 February 2012
ECOWAS Team to Investigate Fighting in Mali, Voice of America (VOA), 8 February 2012
Mali contends with new Tuareg rebellion as food crisis looms, The Guardian, 7 February 2012
Sahel: Displaced Malians burden food-insecure hosts, Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN), 6 February 2012
Fierce clashes between Malian army and Tuareg rebels kills 47, The Daily Telegraph, 19 January 2012
Accords d'Alger, Government of Mali, 4 July 2006
Stabilité du Nord-Mali: des responsabilités partagées, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), May 1999
Pacte National Conclu Entre Le Gouvernement De La République Du Mali Et Les Mouvements Et Fronts Unifiés De L’Azawad Consacrant Le Statut Particulier Du Nord Au Mali, Government of Mali, 11 April 1992