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Kenya


Country Statistics  
Latest IDP figure:
Number of refugees:
(Originating from the country)
7,546 (UNHCR, June 2008)
Total Population:
34,25 million
19 December 2006

‘I am a Refugee in My Own Country’: Conflict-Induced Internal Displacement in Kenya


kenya_countrypage_dec06
IDPs camped in Kieni Forest,
Thika District. (NRC, June 2006)
Internal displacement in Kenya is a complex and multi-faceted social problem that revolves around and reflects unresolved issues of land and property, as well as the struggle for the control of political and economic resources. These intricate and sensitive issues, manifested in ethnic conflict, violent cattle raids, and government evictions characterised by human rights abuses have displaced people throughout the country. While the different displacement situations are distinct, they share common trends, and any effort to address them requires a holistic understanding of the political history of Kenya as well as the socio-economic and cultural dynamics of affected communities.

Natural disasters, such as floods and drought, also cause displacement in Kenya, however this report focuses almost exclusively on conflict-induced displacement. While the work of humanitarian agencies and the government to address the situation of people displaced by natural disasters is indeed worth recognition, the overall response and information on conflict-induced IDPs is negligible compared to the response and information available on people displaced by the drought or floods. This difference in response and accessible information highlights the highly politicised nature in which conflict-induced displacement is viewed and presents the need for robust engagement from international and local institutions and organisations on the plight of conflict-induced IDPs.

Access to database

"Causes and Background","Overview","Background","Causes of displacement","Peace efforts"
"Population Figures and Profile","Global figures"
"Patterns of displacement","General"
"Physical Security & Freedom of Movement","Protection concerns during displacement"
"Subsistence Needs","General","Health","Shelter"
"Access to Education","General"
"Issues of Self-Reliance and Public Participation","General"
"Documentation Needs and Citizenship","General"
"Issues of Family Unity, Identity and Culture","General"
"Property Issues","General"
"Patterns of Return and Resettlement","General"
"Humanitarian Access","Opportunities for outsiders to monitor and assist the IDPs"
"National and International Responses","Coordination","National response","International response","References to the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement"

Previous Profile updates

News 
Kenya: IDPs fear return home, IDP News Alert, 17 July 2008
Give land and compensate us, IDPs tell Government, East African Standard (Kenya), 26 August 2008
20,000 victims still stuck in refugee camps, Daily Nation (Kenya), 7 August 2008
More
Recent reports 
Kenya Humanitarian Update - Vol. 26 (26/06-02/07), UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA), 4 July 2008
Crisis in Kenya: Land, displacement and the search for 'durable solutions', Overseas Development Institute (ODI), 24 April 2008
More