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Zimbabwe


Country Statistics  
Latest IDP figure:
Number of refugees:
(Originating from the country)
14,374 (UNHCR, June 2008)
Total Population:
13,01 million
21 August 2008

The Many Faces of Displacement: IDPs in Zimbabwe


zim_cp_aug08
Dwellings in Mbare (Harare) of
families made homeless in 2005
by Operation Murambatsvina.
Katinka Ridderbos / IDMC, 2008
Hundreds of thousands of people have been internally displaced in Zimbabwe as a result of the actions of their own government. Most recently, tens of thousands of people have been displaced by political violence following the elections on 29 March 2008. In 2005, an urban demolitions campaign left an estimated 570,000 people homeless, while the government’s fast-track land reform and resettlement programme which started in 2000 resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of farm workers and their families.

Zimbabwe does not have any of the outward signs of other large displacement crises, such as IDP camps: the displacement crisis in Zimbabwe is, to a large extent, hidden. There are no official government statistics relating to these displaced populations; indeed, the government has consistently failed to acknowledge the reality of the internal displacement crisis in Zimbabwe. Government obstruction also means that no agency has been able to conduct a comprehensive survey to determine the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs).

Access to database

"Causes and Background","Rhodesia / Zimbabwe: key events","Background: land reform","Background: Operation Murambatsvina (Operation Restore Order)","Background: Operation Chikorokoza Chapera (Operation No Illegal Panning)","Background: political violence following March 2008 elections"
"Population Figures and Profile","General","Global Figures","2008 political violence","Operation Murambatsvina","Operation Chikorokoza Chapera","Displaced farm workers and their families"
"Patterns of Displacement","General","2008 political violence","Operation Murambatsvina","Displaced farm workers"
"Physical Security & Freedom of Movement","Physical security","Freedom of movement"
"Subsistence Needs","Food","Health","Water and sanitation","Shelter and non-food items","Vulnerable groups"
"Access to Education","General"
"Issues of Self-Reliance and Public Participation","Self-reliance","Public participation"
"Documentation Needs and Citizenship","General"
"Issues of Family Unity, Identity and Culture","General"
"Property Issues","General"
"Patterns of Return and Resettlement","General"
"Humanitarian Access","General","Restrictions on humanitarian access following Operation Murambatsvina"
"National and International Responses","General","The Government of Zimbabwe","The United Nations","Donor governments"

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